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PostHeaderIcon The first biologically inspired robots

TitleThe first biologically inspired robots
Publication TypeJournal Article
Other Author Affiliations2003
AuthorsHolland, O.
JournalRobotica
Place Published21
Edition351-363
Type of Articlehistoric
Issueeng
Pagination

Thie first biologically inspired robots, the famous electromechanical tortoises, were designed and built in 1949 by W. Grey Walter. This paper reviews their origins in Walter's theories of the brain and the nature of life, and uses contemporary unpublished notes and photographs to assess their significance then and now.